ÀÌ ±¸¹®À» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®Çϱâ À§Çؼ À̸¥¹Ù
such A that B ÀÇ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î ¹®¹ýÇö»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸¹®À» º¸ÀÚ.
¨ç He is not such a fool that he cannot tell that.
( ±×·± ¹Ùº¸¶ó°í Çؼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù )
¨è He is not such a fool but he can tell that.
( ±×·± Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù )
¨ç Àº (A ¶ó¼ B ÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù) ¶ó´Â Çؼ®ÀÇ Æ²·Î
ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ÆíÀǸ¦ Á¦°ø¹ÞÁö¸¸
¨è ´Â (A °¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó B ) ¶ó´Â Çؼ®ÀÇ Æ²·Î
ÆíÀǸ¦ Á¦°ø¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¸¹®ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
¨ç ¨è µÎ ±¸¹®ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÇüÅ´ ´Ù¸¦Áö¶óµµ
ÈÀÚ°¡ ÀüÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Àǹ̿¡ À־Â
'±×°ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¦ Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù' ·Î
°°´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î
»ç¿ëµÈ ¾îÈÖÀÇ Åë»çÀû À§Ä¡¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÌÇØÇغ¸ÀÚ.
µÎ ±¸¹®¿¡ °¢°¢ ¼±ÅÃµÈ but °ú that Àº
¹ßÈµÈ Åë»çÀû À§Ä¡°¡ ¼·Î °°À»Áö¶óµµ ±× ¹®¹ýÀû ±â´ÉÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¨ç ÀÇ that ÀÌ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²¿´´Ù¸é
¨è ÀÇ but Àº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°í(-À¯»ç°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î º½)
¨è ÀÇ but ÀÌ ´ë¸³±â´ÉÀ» º¸¿´´Ù¸é
¨ç ÀÇ that Àº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù°í º¸±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±¸¹® ¨é Àº
but °ú that µÎ ¾îÈÖ°¡ ³ª¶õÈ÷ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹®Àε¥
µÎ ¾îÈÖ´Â
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¹®¹ýÀû ¿ªÇÒ ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃ¹Þ¾Æ ¾²¿´À½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
¨é No one is so old but that he may learn.
( ³ªÀÌ°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ¼ ¸ø ¹è¿î´Ù´Â ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù )
¶Ç ¾Æ·¡ ¨ê ¿Í °°Àº ±¸¹®ÇüÅ´Â
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç that ÀÌ »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸±âµµ ÇÏ´Â ¹«ÁöÁ¤(No-spec) ±¸¹®ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
¨ê He was so exhausted (no-spec) he could not speak.
( ³Ê¹« ±âÁø¸ÆÁøÇؼ ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ´Ù )
À̰͵éÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±¸¹®±¸Á¶¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ë He is not such a fool ( F ) that he cannot tell that. ( F = fact )
( ±×·± ¹Ùº¸¶ó°í Çؼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù )
¨ì He is not such a fool but (no-spec) he can tell that.
( ±×·± Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù )
¨ë ¨ì ±¸¹®¿¡¼ ( F ) ¿Í but Àº
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¿ªÇÒ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â º¸¹®¼Ò that °ú ( no-spec ) À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
¿ì¸®¸» Çؼ®Àǹ̿¡¼ º¼ ¶§
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±³Â÷µÈ ½ÉÃþÀû Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î À¯»çÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ Ç¥ÃâÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨ë ±¸¹® : ( F ) + that + not : ( ±× Á¤µµ ¹Ùº¸´Ù ) + ( ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖ´Ù )
¨ì ±¸¹® : but + ( no-spec ) : ( ±× Á¤µµ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù ) + ( ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù )
µÎ ±¸¹® ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ÀÎÁöµÉ ¶§´Â
°°Àº Àǹ̸¦ Àü´Þ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ
ÇüÅÂÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸
°°Àº Àǹ̸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇØÁØ´Ù°í º¸°í µ¿ÀϽÃÇϸé ÀÌ·² °ÍÀÌ´Ù
that + not = but
ÀÌ µî½ÄÀÌ ¼º¸³µÈ´Ù¸é
but ¿¡´Â not ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¼Ò°¡ ³»Æ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿¹¹®À¸·Î °³¿¬¼ºÀ» °¡Á®º¸ÀÚ.
¨í I can't come, not ( F ) that I wouldn't like to. ( F = fact )
( ³ª´Â ¿Ã ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù, ¿À·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °Ç ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ )
¨î I can't come, not but that I'd like to.
( ³ª´Â ¿Ã ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù, ¿À±â ½È¾ú´ø °Ç ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ )
¨í ±¸¹®ÀÇ Á¾¼Ó ºÎ°¡Àý¿¡¼´Â
not °ú wouldn't °¡ ÀÌÁߺÎÁ¤À» µå·¯³»´Â °Íó·³
¨î ±¸¹®ÀÇ Á¾¼Ó ºÎ°¡Àý¿¡¼µµ
not °ú but ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌÁߺÎÁ¤ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¸é
but ¿¡´Â
ºÎÁ¤¿ä¼Ò°¡ ³»Æ÷µÇ¾î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È®½ÇÇØÁø´Ù.
À̹ø¿¡´Â ÁÖÀýÀÇ such ¿¡ ´ëÇØ
Á¾¼ÓÀý¿¡¼ ÈÀÚ°¡ ÇÏ´Â that °ú but ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀ» µÎ°í »ý°¢Çغ¸ÀÚ.
¨ï He is not such a fool ( F ) that he cannot tell that.
( ±×·± ¹Ùº¸¶ó°í Çؼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù )
¨ð He is not such a fool but ( No-spec ) he can tell that.
( ±×·± Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù )
such °¡ µå·¯³»´Â ¼ö½Ä °³³äÀ»
'º¸ÅëÀÇ ±×°Í°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥' À̶ó°í ¼ö¿ëÇÏ°í
±¸¹® ¨ï ÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ º¸¸é
Áö½Ã¾î such °¡ '¹Ùº¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ' ¸¦ ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸®°í ±×·± Á¤µµ(such ÀÇ ³»¿ë)¸¦
that À¸·Î ´ÜÁ¤ Áö¾î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹àÈ÷´Â ±¸¹®ÇüÅÂÀ̹ǷÎ
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼ø¼Àû °ü°è¼º¸³À» »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ñ such = cannot tell that. (such = that ÀÌÇÏÀ̹ǷÎ)
¨ò not + such = not + cannot tell that. (¾çº¯¿¡ not µµÀÔ)
¨ó not + such = can tell that. (ÀÌÁߺÎÁ¤Àº but ¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¾î ¼Ò½Ç)
µû¶ó¼ such a fool Àº
'¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â(cannot tell that) ¹Ùº¸' ¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸
not + such a fool Àº ¿ªÀ¸·Î,
'¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â(can tell that) ¹Ùº¸' ·Î ¹Ù²î°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¼ö½Ä°ü°è ¼º¸³¿¡ µû¸£¸é
ÁÖÀý¿¡¼ÀÇ '±×·± Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù' ¶ó´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ¼Ó¿¡´Â
'±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù' ¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ¾Ï½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¨ð ÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ
such ·Î '¹Ùº¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ' ¸¦ ÀüÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö½ÄÇØ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº °°Áö¸¸
±×·± Á¤µµ(such ÀÇ ³»¿ë)¸¦ ´ÜÁ¤Àû(that)À¸·Î ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Ê°í
but À¸·Î 'ÀÇ¿ÜÀûÀÓ' À» ÀǹÌÁöÁ¤Çϸé¼
'that ÁöÁ¤' º¸¹®¼Ò¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â
'(N)¹«ÁöÁ¤' º¸¹®¼Ò·Î Á¾°á½ÃŲ´Ù.
±×·¡¼ such ´Â (N) ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼ ¼¼úµÇ´Â ¸ðµÎÀ̹ǷÎ
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ü°è¼º¸³ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
¨Í such = can tell that. (such = that ÀÌÇÏÀ̹ǷÎ)
¨Î not + such = not + can tell that. (¾çº¯¿¡ not µµÀÔ)
¨Ï not + such = not + can (not) tell that. (but ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¾¼ÓÀý¿¡ º¹¿ø)
¨Ð not + such = can tell that. (ÀÌÁߺÎÁ¤Àº but ¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¾î ¼Ò½Ç)
°á±¹ À§ÀÇ ¨ó °ú ¶È°°ÀÌ µÇ¾î
µÎ ¹®ÀåÀº °°Àº Àǹ̷ΠÀÇ¿ªÇÏ°Ô µÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¶È°°Àº ÁÖÀýÀ» µÎ°í
ÈÀÚ°¡ ¹®Àå ¨ï ó·³ that À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¶§´Â
¨ð ÀÇ but ±â´É¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â (F) ÀÇ '»ç½Ç¼º' À»
º¸¹®¿¡ ¼±¾ðÇØ µÎ°í¼
¼ö½ÄµÇ¾îÁú Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ »óȲÀ»
¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÜÁ¤(that)ÇÏ°íÀÚ Çß´Ù¸é
¨ð ó·³ (F) ±â´É¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â but À» ¸»Çϸé
but ÀÇ 'Àǿܼº' À» º¸¹®( no-spec )¿¡ ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í
that ¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â '»óȲ¼³Á¤±â´É' À» ºÎ°¡½ÃÄÑ
Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ »óȲÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ »óȲÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤¸¸ Çغ¸ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
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