º»¹® 4. ¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çغ¸±â À§Çؼ
such A that B ÀÇ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î ¹®¹ý Çö»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ±¸¹®À» º¸ÀÚ.
¨ç He is not such a fool that he cannot tell that.
( ±×·± ¹Ùº¸¶ó°í Çؼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù )
¨è He is not such a fool but he can tell that.
( ±×·± Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù )
¨ç ±¸¹®Àº (A ¶ó¼ B ÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù) ¶ó´Â Çؼ®ÀÇ Æ²·Î
ºÐ¼® ÆíÀǸ¦ °®°Ô µÇÁö¸¸
¨è ±¸¹®Àº (A °¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó B ) ¶ó´Â Çؼ®ÀÇ Æ²·Î
ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ÆíÀǸ¦°®°Ô µÇ´Â Ç¥ÇöÇüÀÌ´Ù.
¨ç °ú ¨è ±¸¹®ÀÌ Ç¥Çö ÇüÅ´ ´Ù¸¦Áö¶óµµ
ÈÀÚ°¡ ÀüÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â Àǹ̿¡ À־Â
'±×°ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¦ Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù' ·Î
°°´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡
»ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾îÈÖÀÇ Åë»çÀû À§Ä¡¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÌÇØÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
µÎ ±¸¹®¿¡¼ °¢°¢ ¼±ÅÃµÈ but °ú that Àº
¹ßÈµÈ Åë»çÀû À§Ä¡°¡ ¼·Î °°À»Áö¶óµµ ¹®¹ýÀû ¿ªÇÒ±â´ÉÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¨ç ÀÇ that ÀÌ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²¿´´Ù¸é
¨è ÀÇ but Àº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê°í(-À¯»ç°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î º½)
¨è ÀÇ but ÀÌ ´ë¸³±â´ÉÀ» º¸¿´´Ù¸é
¨ç ÀÇ that Àº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù°í º¸±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ±¸¹® ¨é Àº
but °ú that µÎ ¾îÈÖ°¡ ³ª¶õÈ÷ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±¸¹®ÀÇ ¿¹Àε¥
³ª¶õÈ÷ ¾²¿© ÀÖ´Â µÎ ¾îÈÖ´Â
¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ À§Ä¡¿¡, ´Ù¸¥ ¹®¹ýÀû ¿ªÇÒ ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃµÇ¾î ¾²¿´À½À» ÀÔÁõÇÑ´Ù.
¨é No one is so old but that he may learn.
( ³ªÀÌ°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ¼ ¸ø ¹è¿î´Ù´Â ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù )
¶Ç ¨ê °°Àº ±¸¹® ÇüÅ´Â
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç that ÀÌ »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸±âµµ Çϴµ¥
Ç¥ÃþÀûÀ¸·Î
º¸¹®¼Ò°¡ ¾ø´Â¹«ÁöÁ¤ÀÇ ±¸¹® ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
¨ê He was so exhausted (no_spec) he could not speak.
( ³Ê¹« ±âÁø¸ÆÁøÇؼ ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ´Ù )
À̰͵éÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±¸¹® ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ë He is not such a fool ( F ) that he cannot tell that. ( F = fact )
( ±×·± ¹Ùº¸¶ó°í Çؼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù )
¨ì He is not such a fool but (no_spec) he can tell that.
( ±×·± Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù )
Ç¥¸é»óÀ¸·Î´Â that °ú but ÀÌ °¢°¢ÀÇ Á¢¼Ó¾îó·³ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖÁö¸¸
¨ë ¨ì °ú °°ÀÌ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ À§Ä¡¿Í ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¿ªÇÒ ±â´É¾î°¡ °áÇÕ µÇ¾îµµ
¶È°°Àº Àǹ̸¦ ÀüÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ±¸¹® ±¸Á¶À̸é
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀû Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨ë ±¸¹®ÀÇ Á¾¼ÓÀý¿¡¼ : ( F ) + that + cannot
¨ì ±¸¹®ÀÇ Á¾¼®Àý¿¡¼ : but + ( no_spec ) + can___
¨ë ¨ì µÎ ±¸¹® ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®¸»·Î ÀÎÁöµÉ ¶§´Â
°°Àº Àǹ̸¦ Àü´Þ¹Þ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ
ÇüÅÂÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù°í º¸¸é
¨ë = ¨ì ÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇϹǷΠ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¨× °ú °°À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù
¨× that + not = but
¨× °ú °°Àº µî½ÄÀÌ ¼º¸³µÈ´Ù¸é
but ¿¡´Â not ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¼Ò°¡ ³»Æ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ ¨í ¨î ÀÇ ¿¹¹®À¸·Î °³¿¬¼ºÀ» °¡Á®º¸ÀÚ.
¨í I can't come, not ( F ) that I wouldn't like to. ( F = fact, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×·± °Í )
( ³ª´Â ¿Ã ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù, ¿À·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °Ç ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ )
¨î I can't come, not but that I'd like to. ( but = ¾È ±×·¡¾ß Çϴµ¥ ±×·± °Í )
( ³ª´Â ¿Ã ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù, ¿À±â ½È¾ú´ø °Ç ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ )
¨í ±¸¹®ÀÇ Á¾¼Ó ºÎ°¡Àý¿¡¼
not °ú wouldn't °¡ ÀÌÁßÀÇ ºÎÁ¤À» µå·¯³»´Â °Íó·³
¨î ÀÇ Á¾¼ÓÀý¿¡¼µµ
not °ú but ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌÁߺÎÁ¤ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¸é
but ¿¡´Â
ºÎÁ¤ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ³»Æ÷µÇ¾î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È®½ÇÇØÁø´Ù.
À̹ø¿¡´Â ÁÖÀýÀÇ such ¿¡ ´ëÇØ
Á¾¼ÓÀý¿¡¼ ÈÀÚ°¡ ÇÏ´Â that °ú but ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀ» µÎ°í »ý°¢ÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
¨ï He is not such a fool ( F ) that he cannot tell that. ( F = fact )
( ±×·± ¹Ùº¸¶ó°í Çؼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤µµ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù )
¨ð He is not such a fool but ( N ) he can tell that. ( N = no_spec )
( ±×·± Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù )
¼ö½Ä¾î such ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ±â´ÉÀ»
'Á¤µµ-±ÔÁ¤' À¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© »ý°¢ÇØ º¸ÀÚ
¨ï ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡¼´Â
such °¡ '¹Ùº¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ' ¸¦ ÀüÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ö½ÄÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í
±×¸®°í, ±×·± Á¤µµ(such ÀÇ ³»¿ë)¸¦
that ÀÌÇÏ(-¨ð ¿¡¼´Â but ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ±¸Ã¼ÈÇÏ´Â ±¸¹® ÇüÅÂÀ̹ǷÎ
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼ø¼Àû °ü°è¼º¸³À» »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ñ such = cannot tell that. (such = that ÀÌÇÏÀ̹ǷÎ)
¨ò not + such = not + cannot tell that. (¾çº¯¿¡ not µµÀÔ)
¨ó not + such = but can tell that. (ÀÌÁߺÎÁ¤Àº but ¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¾î ¼Ò½Ç)
µû¶ó¼ such a fool Àº
'¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â(cannot tell that) ¹Ùº¸' ¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸
not + such a fool Àº ¿ªÀ¸·Î
'¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â(can tell that) ¹Ùº¸' ·Î ¹Ù²î°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¼ö½Ä °ü°è ¼º¸³¿¡ µû¸£¸é
ÁÖÀý¿¡¼ÀÇ '±×·± Á¤µµÀÇ ¹Ùº¸´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù' ¶ó´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ¼Ó¿¡´Â
'±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù' ¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ¾Ï½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¨ð ÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ
such ·Î '¹Ùº¸ Á¤µµ' ¸¦ ÀüÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤Áþ´Â ¼ö½ÄÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °°Áö¸¸
±×·± Á¤µµ¸¦ that(½ÇÁ¦¼º) À¸·Î ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Ê°í
but(Àǿܼº) À¸·Î ¹àÇô¼
'ÀÇ¿ÜÀû' À̶ó°í ±¸Ã¼ÈÇÏ´Â,
that ÁöÁ¤ º¸¹®¼Ò¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â (no_spec) ÁöÁ¤ º¸¹®¼Ò·Î Á¾°á½ÃŲ´Ù.
±×·¡¼ such ´Â ( N ) ÀÌÇÏ¿¡ ¼¼úµÇ´Â ¸ðµÎÀ̹ǷÎ
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ü°è ¼º¸³ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
¨Í such = can tell that. (such = that ÀÌÇÏÀ̹ǷÎ)
¨Î not + such = not + can tell that. (¾çº¯¿¡ not µµÀÔ)
¨Ï not + such = not + can (not) tell that. (but ÀÇ ÀÌÁߺÎÁ¤¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Á¾¼ÓÀý¿¡ º¹¿ø)
¨Ð not + such = but + can tell that. (ÀÌÁߺÎÁ¤Àº but ¿¡ Èí¼öµÇ¾î ¼Ò½Ç)
°á±¹ À§ÀÇ ¨ó °ú ¶È°°ÀÌ µÇ¾î
µÎ ±¸¹®Àº °°Àº Àǹ̷ΠÀÇ¿ªÇÏ°Ô µÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¶È°°Àº ÁÖÀýÀ» µÎ°í
ÈÀÚ°¡ ¨ï ó·³ that À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¶§´Â
¨ð ÀÇ but ±â´É¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â (F) ÀÇ '»ç½Ç¼º' À»
º¸¹®ÀÎ that ¾Õ¿¡ ¼±¾ðÇØ µÎ°í¼
±¸Ã¼ÈµÇ´Â Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÔÀ»
'½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ÀÌ·¸´Ù' ¶ó°í ºÎ°¡ÇØ ÁÖ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨ð ¿¡¼Ã³·³ (F) ±â´É¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â but À» ¸»Çϸé
but ÀÇ 'Àǿܼº' À» º¸¹®¼Ò (N) ¿¡ ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í¼
that ¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â (N Áï, no_spec)'»óȲ-¼³Á¤ÀÇ ±â´É' À¸·Î
±¸Ã¼ÈÇÏ°Ô µÉ Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÔÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ »óȲÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤¸¸ Çغ¸ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
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