by  [ À¯¹ß ÀüÄ¡»ç ] ±×·¸°Ô µÇ°Ô ÇÑ ÇàÀ§ À¯¹ßÀÚ(À¯¹ßó) .

        Written by Heui Seop, Sim


by ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â
ÁÖ·Î ¼öµ¿ ±¸¹®¿¡¼­ ¾²¿© ÇàÀ§ÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØ Áִµ¥

¿ì¸® ¾ð¾îÀÇ
'ÀÇÇؼ­' ¶ó´Â Àǹ̿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â »ç¿ëÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.


¨ç I was beaten by a dog. ( ³ª´Â °³¿¡°Ô ¹°·È´Ù )


±×·¸Áö¸¸
´ÙÀ½ ¨è ¿Í °°Àº ´Éµ¿ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡¼­´Â

'°ç¿¡' ¶ó´Â Àǹ̷εµ ¾²¿©
by °¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀÌ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ Àå¼Ò°¡ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.


¨è He sat by the fire. ( ±×´Â ºÒ ¿·¿¡ ¾É¾Ò´Ù )


¶Ç, ¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ°í ±× ³¡À» Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â
¿ì¸®¸» '±îÁö´Â' À¸·Î ¾²À̱⵵ Çϸç

µµ±¸³ª ¼ö´ÜÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§¸é
¿ì¸®¸» Á¶»ç '. . ·Î' °°Àº Çؼ®¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇØÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.


¨é I usually finish work by six o'clock.
    (³ª´Â ÀÏ»óÀûÀ¸·Î 6½Ã ±îÁö´Â ÀÏÀ» ³¡³½´Ù)
¨ê He goes to the school by bus.
    (±×´Â ¹ö½º·Î Çб³¿¡ °£´Ù)


¼ö¿© ±¸¹®ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ö¿© ´ë»óÀÚ¿Í ¼ö¿© ´ë»ó¹°ÀÌ
¼­·Î Åë»çÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡¸¦ ´Þ¸®Çؼ­ Ç¥ÇöµÇ±âµµ Çϴµ¥

´ÙÀ½ ¨ì ÀÇ ¼öµ¿ ±¸¹®ÀÌ
¨ë ÀÇ ´Éµ¿ ±¸¹®À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ̶ó¸é

be(is, was, are) ¿Í by ÀÇ »ý°Ü³²Àº
´Éµ¿¹®ÀÇ ¹«¾ùÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ º¯ÇüÀÎ °ÍÀϱî.


¨ë He gave me a book.             (±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù)
¨ì I was given a book by him. (³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô¼­ Ã¥À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù)


'º¯Çü' ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é, ±× °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» °¨´çÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ë°³³äÀÌ
by ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ

Á¦½ÃµÈ ±¸¹®µéÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇØ°¡¸é¼­
by ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ±â´É°ú ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÛ¿ë°³³äÀ» µµÃâÇØ º¸ÀÚ.

1. I was given a book by him.
( ³­ ±×¿¡°Ô¼­ Ã¥À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù )
2. We sent letters by post.
( ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ìÆíÀ¸·Î ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù )
3. This cooker works by electricity.
( ÀÌ ÄíÄ¿´Â Àü±â·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÑ´Ù )
4. He was killed by his enemy.
( ±×´Â Àû¿¡°Ô »ìÇصƴ٠)
5. We were driven indoors by the rain.
( ¿ì¸®´Â ºñ¸¦ ÇÇÇØ ½Ç³»·Î ¸ô·Áµé¾î ¿Ô´Ù )
6. I was hungry by noon.
( ³­ Á¤¿À°¡ µÇ¼­ ¹è°¡ °íÆÍ´Ù )
7. I passed by the station.
( ³ª´Â Á¤°ÅÀåÀ» Áö³ªÃÆ´Ù )
8. We live by the sea.
( ¿ì¸®´Â ¹Ù´å°¡¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù )
9. I'll be here by six o'clock.
( ³­ 6½Ã±îÁö´Â ¿©±â ÀÖ°Ú´Ù )


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