has °¡
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º»¹® 2. Ç¥Çö¿¡¼ÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÁüÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̸ç
¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡.
¸ÕÀú
´ÙÀ½ ¨ç ±¸¹® ÇüÅÂÀÇ '¾ÆÀÌ ³ºÀ½' Ç¥Çö¿¡¼ ¼ö¿ë µ¿ÀÛÀ» ÀÌÇØÇØ º¸ÀÚ.
¨ç She has a baby. ( ±×³à´Â ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ³º¾Ò´Ù )
have °¡
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ÀÌ ±¸¹®¿¡¼ ´ë»ó(¸ñÀû¾î)ÀÎ a baby ´Â
has ¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ ÀÌ¹Ì ÁÖ¾îÁø ´ë»óÀÌ´Ù.
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ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¼ö¿ëÀÇ »óÅ¿¡¼
´ë»ó¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸é
has µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ÇàÅ´ ¾î¶°ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡.
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¨ç ±¸¹®ÀÇ ´ë»ó(¸ñÀû¾î)ÀÎ a baby °¡
has µ¿ÀÛ »ç¿ªÀÇ Ç¥Àû ´ë»ó(3 Çü½ÄÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î)À¸·Î
»óȲ ºÎ°¡ºÎÀÎ ¨Ï ¿¡ ºÎ°¡µÇ¾î Àִµ¥
¿ì¸®¸» Çؼ®¿¡ µû¸£¸é
¾ÆÀÌ ³ºÀ½Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ³¡³ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ has ÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ
'¾ÆÀÌ ³ºÀ½' Àº ¾Æ´Ï¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¾îÀÇ µ¿»ç·Î´Â
ÇöÀçÇüÀÎ has °¡ ¾²¿© ÀÖÀ»Áö¶óµµ
±× ¿øÇüÀÎ have ÀÇ ¾îÈÖ ¼Ó¼ºÀÌ
ÀÌ¹Ì ¼ö¿ëµÈ ´ë»óÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÔÀ» 'Áö±Ý' ÀÇ »óÅ·Π¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ
She ÀÇ has µ¿ÀÛÀº, ¼ö¿ë ´ë»ó(¾î¸° ¾Æ±â)À» ÁÖ¾îÁø ä·Î ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â
Áï ¸Ó¹«¸£°Ô ÇÏ´Â »ç¿ªÀÏ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.
¨ç She has herself + herself is had + it is a baby.
¨Í ¨Î ¨Ï
( ÁÖ¾îÁ® ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù ) ( ÁÖ¾îÁ® ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù ) ( ±×°ÍÀº ¾Æ±âÀÌ´ÙÀÌ´Ù )
±×·¸´Ù¸é, º»¹® 2. Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÁü ´ë»ó(-»óȲ)Àº
»óȲ ºÎ°¡ºÎÀÇ ¿ä¼ÒÀÎ °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀ̹ǷÎ
¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °Í(´ë»ó)Àº
°ÞÀ½À» Çü»óÈÇÑ ¨è-(¨Ï) ÀÇ died »óÅÂÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¨è This tree has itself + itself is had + it is already died.
¨Í ¨Î ¨Ï
( ÁÖ¾îÁ® ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù ) ( ÁÖ¾îÁ® ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù ) ( ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Á×Àº »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù )
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ºÐ¼®Àº
½ÉÃþÀû ±¸¹® ±¸Á¶»ó, µ¿»ç¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀǵµµÈ ´ë»ó¿¡°Ô
µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³¢Ä¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â '»ç¿ª¼º' À¸·Î Ÿµ¿»çÈ ÇÏ°í
ÁÖÀý ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ´Éµ¿Àû ÇàÀ§(¨Í)¿¡ µû¸¥
ÇÇ¿ª ´ë»óÀÇ ¼öµ¿(Çǵ¿)Àû óÇØÁü(¨Î)°ú
±×°ÍÀÌ Ã³ÇÑ »óȲ(¨Ï)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°¡ ¼¼úÀÌ
¿µ¾î±¸¹® Çü¼ºÀÇ ±âÀú Çö»óÀÓÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© ½ÃµµÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î½á
´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¤¸®µÈ´Ù.
ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ´Éµ¿Àû ÇàÀ§¿¡ µû¸¥ Àǵµ ´ë»óÀÇ ¼öµ¿(Çǵ¿)È Çö»óÀÌ ¿µ¾î±¸¹® Çü¼ºÀÇ ½ÉÃþ
±â¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ°í 'ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ´ë»ó(½ÉÃþÀû Çǵ¿ ´ë»ó) + »óȲ ±¸Ã¼È' Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ª¿µÈ´Ù.
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has °¡
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'µÇ¾îÁø' °á°úÀÏ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Âµ¥
ÀÌ º»¹® 2. ¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡µµ
°ú°ÅºÐ»ç, Áï
ÀÌ¹Ì Á×À½µÈ °ÞÀ½ÀÇ »óÅ°¡
has ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼È ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ¾îÁØ´Ù.
±×¸®°í
³ª¹«ÀÇ Á×À½Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ß»ýÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡
ÇöÀçÇüÀÎ has ´Â
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µû¶ó¼ have + s ÀÇ s ´Â
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