º»¹® 1. ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ did ´Â Á¶µ¿»ç(°ßÇØ»ç)À̹ǷÎ
dare ´Â º»µ¿»ç(¿øÇü-µ¿»ç) ÀÌ´Ù.
µ¿»ç dare ´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÔ, Áï
ÇàÅÂÀÎ to come À» ´ë»ó(¸ñÀû¾î)ÈÇؼ ÀÛ¿ëÇϹǷÎ
'ÇàÅ ´ë»ó µ¿»ç' ¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®Çغ¸ÀÚ.
ÀÌ°°Àº 'ÇàÅ ´ë»ó µ¿»ç' ·Î´Â
have (to + V), like (to + V), prefer (to + V), µîÀ» ¿¹·Î µé ¼ö Àִµ¥
ÀÌ·± µ¿»çµéÀÇ º¯º°À» À§Çؼ
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µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç ȤÀº
µÑ ´Ù¸¦ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç¶ó°í ±¸ºÐ Áö¿öµÎ´Â ¹®¹ýÀû ±ÔÁ¤À» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
ºÐ¼®À» À§Çؼ
½ÉÃþ ±¸Á¶Àû ¹®¹ý ±ÔÁ¤À» Àû¿ëÇغ¸¸é
did ´Â
'½ÇÇö-Á¦½Ã °ßÇØ»ç' ·Î, ÈÀÚÀÇ °ßÇØ Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¹ßȵǾú°í
dare ´Â
ÁÖ¾î they ÀÇ ÇàÀ§ µ¿»ç·Î ¼¼úµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ºÐ¼®¿¡ µû¶ó º¸¸é, ÈÀÚ°¡
Á־ µå·¯³Â´ø did ÇàÀ§¸¦ not dare ¶ó°í ¹àÈ÷°í¼
to come À̶ó´Â ½ÃµµÀû µ¿ÀÛÀ»
¼öÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â 'ÇàÅÂ' ·Î ºÎ°¡ÇÏ´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ µÇ¾î¼
´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ ¨ç ó·³ µµÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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They |
did not dare |
themselves |
+ |
themselves |
were not dared |
+ |
it was |
to come. |
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ÀÌ °°Àº ºÐ¼®Àº
½ÉÃþ±¸Á¶»óÀ¸·Î µ¿»ç¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸ñÀû´ë»ó¿¡°Ô
µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³¢Ä¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â '»ç¿ª¼º' À¸·Î Ÿµ¿»çÈ ÇÏ°í¼
ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ´Éµ¿Àû ÇàÀ§¿¡ µû¸¥
Àǵµ ´ë»óÀÇ ¼öµ¿(Çǵ¿)Àû óÇØÁü°ú
±×°ÍÀÌ Ã³ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°¡¼¼úÀÌ
¿µ¾î ±¸¹®Çü¼ºÀÇ ±âÀúÇö»óÀÓÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í ½ÃµµÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î½á
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¤¸®µÈ´Ù.
ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ´Éµ¿Àû ÇàÀ§¿¡ µû¸¥ Àǵµ´ë»óÀÇ ¼öµ¿(Çǵ¿)È Çö»óÀÌ ¿µ¾î±¸¹® Çü¼ºÀÇ ½ÉÃþ
±â¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ°í 'ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ´ë»ó(½ÉÃþÀû Çǵ¿´ë»ó) + »óȲ±¸Ã¼È' Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ª¿µÈ´Ù.
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ÀÌ ½ÉÃþÀû ±¸¹® ºÐ¼®¿¡¼ º¸¸é
Ç¥ÃþÀûÀ¸·Î dare ÀÇ ´ë»ó(-¸ñÀû ¾î±¸)ÀÎ to come Àº
themselves ÀÇ ½ÉÃþÀû ¼öµ¿ »óÅÂÀÎ
¼öµ¿Àû óÇØÁü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »óȲ ºÎ°¡ÀÇ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¸´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½ ±¸¹®¿¡¼´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ°¡.
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