speak µ¿»ç ¼±Åÿ¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇßÀ» 'ÀÏÄ¡½ÃÅ´' ÀÌ
¸¸¾à 'Àǵµ ´ë»ó°úÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡' ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù¸é
speak µÚ¿¡´Â
À̸¥¹Ù ¸ñÀû¾î(¿©±â¼´Â me)°¡ °ð¹Ù·Î ÁÖ¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨ç She spoke me on the road. ( X )
( ±×³à´Â ±æ¿¡¼ ³ª¸¦(??) ¸»Çß´Ù )
¨è She told me on the road. ( O )
( ±×³à´Â ±æ¿¡¼ ³×°Ô ¸»À» ÀüÇß´Ù )
±¸¹® ¨ç ¿¡¼Ã³·³ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é ºñ¹®ÀÌ µÇ°í
±¸¹® ¨è ÀÇ °æ¿ì¶ó¾ß¸¸ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÇ´Â Çö»óÀ»
Áö±Ý±îÁö µµÃâÇØ º» 'ÀÏÄ¡µÈ ¹Ù·ÎÀÇ ¸»(¼Ò¸®)ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ' À¸·Î ¼³¸íµÇ¾î¾ß¸¸
µµÃâµÈ °³³äÀÌ °³¿¬¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸ÕÀú ¨è ±¸¹®¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ told ´Â
'ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î°¡ (¸»·Î) ÀüÇØÁö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù' ¶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ me ´Â
ÀüÇØÁüÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸¹®¿¡ ¼±ÅÃµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨è She told me + me was told + it was on the road.
¨Í ¨Î ¨Ï
( ±×³à´Â ÀüÇØÁö°Ô Çß´Ù ) ( ³ª´Â ÀüÇØÁüÀ» ´çÇß´Ù ) ( ±×°ÍÀº ±æ¿¡¼ À̾ú´Ù )
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ºÐ¼®Àº
½ÉÃþÀû ±¸¹® ±¸Á¶»ó, µ¿»ç¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀǵµµÈ ´ë»ó¿¡°Ô
µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³¢Ä¡°Ô ÇÏ´Â '»ç¿ª¼º' À¸·Î Ÿµ¿»çÈ ÇÏ°í
ÁÖÀý ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ´Éµ¿Àû ÇàÀ§(¨Í)¿¡ µû¸¥
ÇÇ¿ª ´ë»óÀÇ ¼öµ¿(Çǵ¿)Àû óÇØÁü(¨Î)°ú
±×°ÍÀÌ Ã³ÇÑ »óȲ(¨Ï)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ°¡ ¼¼úÀÌ
¿µ¾î±¸¹® Çü¼ºÀÇ ±âÀú Çö»óÀÓÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© ½ÃµµÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î½á
´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¤¸®µÈ´Ù.
ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ´Éµ¿Àû ÇàÀ§¿¡ µû¸¥ Àǵµ ´ë»óÀÇ ¼öµ¿(Çǵ¿)È Çö»óÀÌ ¿µ¾î±¸¹® Çü¼ºÀÇ ½ÉÃþ
±â¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ°í 'ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ´ë»ó(½ÉÃþÀû Çǵ¿ ´ë»ó) + »óȲ ±¸Ã¼È' Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ª¿µÈ´Ù.
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±×·¸Áö¸¸
Áö±Ý±îÁö µµÃâÇØ º» °³³äÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇغ¸¸é
¨è ÀÇ ±¸¹®°ú ¶È°°Àº ¾îÈÖ³ª¿À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â
¨ç ÀÇ ±¸¹® ÇüÅ°¡ ºñ¹®ÀÌ µÇ´Â Çö»óÀº
me °¡
speak µ¿ÀÛÀ¸·Î ´Ù·ç¾îÁö´Â '¾²ÀÓ' ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ, me ¸¦ Àç·á »ï¾Æ ¾î¶² ¸»(speak)À» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾î
¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¨ç She spoke me + me was spoken + it was on the road.
¨Í ¨Î ¨Ï
( ±×³à´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾²¿©Áö°Ô Çß´Ù ) ( ³ª´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾²¿©Áö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù ) ( ±×°ÍÀº ±æ¿¡¼À̾ú´Ù )
¨ç °ú ¨è µÎ ±¸¹®ÀÌ ÇüÅÂÀûÀ¸·Î ¶È°°Àºµ¥µµ
¨è ´Â Á¤¹®, ¨ç Àº ºñ¹®ÀÌ µÇ´Â Çö»óÀº
°¢°¢ÀÇ ¾îÈÖ°¡ Áö´Ñ
¿ªÇÒ±â´É°ú °³³ä¿¡ µû¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ªÀ¸·Î
°¢°¢ µµÃâµÈ °³³äÀÌ °³¿¬¼º ÀÖÀ½À» ÀÔÁõÇØÁÖ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ°í
´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á¦½ÃµÈ ±¸¹®µé¿¡¼µµ, your mind °ú korean Àº
speak µ¿ÀÛ ½Ã¿¡ ÀüÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÄ¡µÈ ´ë»óÀÓÀ» º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù.
¨é Speak your mind.
( ¼Ó ½Ã¿øÈ÷ ÅÐ¾î ³õ¾Æ¶ó )
¨ê She speaks korean.
( ±×³à´Â Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù )
¨é ÀÇ Ç¥Çö¿¡¼´Â speak ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µå·¯³¯ '¼Ò¸®Á¤º¸' °¡
¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ °£Á÷µÈ 'À̸ðÀú¸ð' ¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í
¨ê Ç¥Çö¿¡¼´Â speak ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µå·¯³ '¼Ò¸® ¾²ÀÓ' °ú '¾²ÀÎ µµ±¸' °¡
korean À¸·Î ÀÏÄ¡¼ºÀ» °®°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ
´ÙÀ½ ±¸¹® ¨ë ¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡¼ºÀ» Àû¿ëÇغ¸ÀÚ.
¨ë His words speak him true.
( ¸»¾¾·Î ±×°¡ ¼º½ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù )
¾Õ¿¡¼ µ¿»ç speak ÀÇ ´ë»ó
À̸¥¹Ù ¸ñÀû¾î(your mine, korean) µéÀº
speak ·Î ¿ä±¸µÈ
¸»¾¸ ½Ãµµ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÏÄ¡µÉ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â Àç·áµéÀ̾ú´Ù.
±× ´ë»óµéÀÌ
speak µ¿ÀÛ ¹ß»ý¿¡ Á÷Á¢ °ü¿©µÈ °ÍµéÀÏ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Âµ¥
±×·¸´Ù¸é, speak µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡
´ë»ó(¸ñÀû¾î)ÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ÁÖ¾îÁø ¨ë °°Àº º»¹®ÀÌ ¼º¸³µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº
him ÀÌ, speak ÇàÀ§ÀÚ·Î ÁÖ¾îÁø his words ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ
ÀÏÄ¡ µÇ°Ô²û ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àç·áÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¨ì His words speak him + him is spoken + it is true.
¨Í ¨Î ¨Ï
( ±×ÀÇ ¸»¾¾´Â ÀÏÄ¡µÇ°Ô ¾²¿©Áö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù ) ( ±×´Â ÀÏÄ¡µÇ°Ô ¾²¿©Áø´Ù ) ( ±×°ÍÀº Áø½ÇÇÑ »óÅ·ΠÀÌ´Ù )
¨ì ±¸Á¶¿¡¼µµ ¿ª½Ã
speak ÀÇ ÀÇÇÑ 'ÀÏÄ¡¼º' ÀÌ µå·¯³²À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
his words ´Â
he ÀÇ »ý°¢µéÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÇ¾î ³ª¿Â °Íµé Àϼö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
±×¿Í °°Àº ÀÏÄ¡¼ºÀÌ Àß ¹¯¾î³ª´Â Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» º¸¸é¼
°³¿¬¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇغ¸ÀÚ.
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