could  [ ½ÃÇà-°¡´É ] (ÃßÁ¤ÄÁµ¥) ½ÃÇà °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÖ(¾ú,°Ú)´Ù..

        Written by Heui Seop, Sim


could ´Â
´É·ÂÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÔ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â Auxiliarly(Á¶µ¿»ç) ÀÌ°í

¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â
can ÀÇ '°ú°ÅÇü' À̶ó´Â ½ÃÁ¦Àû º¯º° ±ÔÁ¤À¸·Î ÇнÀµÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÃÁ¦Çü º¯º°ÀÌ Å¸´çÇÑ °ÍÀϱî.


¨ç She could do it.  ( ±×³à¶ó¸é ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ÅÙµ¥ )
¨è Could she do it? ( ±×³à´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î )


¨ç, ¨è ±¸¹®ÀÇ ¿ì¸®¸» ¹ø¿ªÀ» º¸¸é
°ú°ÅÀû ÇàÀ§´Â ¾ø°í È­ÀÚÀÇ ÃßÃø¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¨ê, ¨ë ´Â
not À¸·Î could ÀÚü¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â °áÇÕ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌÁö¸¸

¨ê ¿Í °°Àº Ãà¾àÇüÀ¸·Î´Â Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾îµµ
¨ë ¿Í °°Àº °áÇÕÀÇ Ç¥Çö ¹æ¹ýÀº º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.


¨é I cannot    forgive him any more. (±×¸¦ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿ë¼­ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù)
¨ê I couldn't  forgive him any more. (±×¸¦ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿ë¼­ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù)
¨ë I couldnot forgive him any more.(??)


±×¸®°í ÀÌ '°ú°ÅÇü' Á¶µ¿»çÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ
º¸´Ù ´õ ¿¹¸¦ °®Ãá °â¼Õ(?)ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ̶ó¸é

¨î °ú ¨ï °°Àº Àλ縻Àº
¼Õ´ÔÀ» ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ´Â Á¡¿ø¿¡°Ô ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ÅÙµ¥

½ÇÁ¦·Îµµ ±×·¸°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î.


¨ì Can  I help you?
¨í May I help you?

¨î Could I help you?
¨ï Might I help you?


could °¡ ¾²ÀÎ ±¸¹®À» ºÐ¼®ÇØ°¡¸é¼­
¿ªÇÒ±â´É°ú ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÛ¿ë °³³äÀ» µµÃâÇغ¸ÀÚ.

1. He could not move the box.
( ±×´Â ±× »óÀÚ¸¦ ¿Å±æ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù )
2. She could.
( ±×³à´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î )
3. Could you slice it for me?
( ±×°Í Á» ½ä¾î Áֽðھî¿ä? )
4. Only a beast could abuse a child.
( ¾Æµ¿À» ÇдëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Áü½Â°úµµ °°Àº ÁþÀÌ´Ù )
5. If I could do it, I would.
( ³»°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±â²¨ÀÌ ÇÏ°Ú´Ù )
6. He could answer these letters for me.
( ³» ´ë½Å ÀÌ ÆíÁöµéÀÇ ´äÀåÀ» ½á Á൵ µÉ ÅÙµ¥ )
7. I couldn't do it.
( µµÀúÈ÷ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù )
8. I could not but laugh.
( ³ª´Â ¿ôÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù )
9. Could I use your phone?
( ÀüÈ­ Á» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? )


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