º»¹® 4. ¸¦ ¾ÕÀÇ 3. ¿¡¼Ã³·³ º¹¿ø(-À絵ġ)Çϸé
a knock ÀÌ ±¸¹®ÀÇ Á־ µÈ´Ù.
¨ç A knock is (there) at the door.
( ³ëÅ©¼Ò¸®°¡ (Àú±â) ¹®¿¡¼ ³µ´Ù )
4. º»¹®Àº there °¡ »óȲÀ» Áö¸ñÇÑ Ã¤·Î
ÁÖ¾î ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ±¸¹® ¸Ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¹ßȽÃÅ°´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ̹ǷÎ
ÀÌ »óȲ-ÁÖ¾î there µµ ¶ÇÇÑ, ´Ù¸¥ ±¸¹®µéó·³
½ÉÃþÀûÀ¸·Î´Â '´ë»ó(-¸ñÀû¾î)' À» »ó´ë·Î ÇÏ´Â »ç¿ªÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨è |
There |
is |
a knock |
+ |
a knock |
is been |
+ |
it is |
at the door |
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¨Í |
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¨Î |
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¨Ï |
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( ÇÑ À§Ä¡»óȲÀº ³ëÅ©¸¦ Á¸Àç½ÃŲ´Ù ) ( ³ëÅ©´Â Á¸ÀçµÇ¾îÁø´Ù ) ( ±× µÇ¾îÁüÀº ¹®¿¡¼ÀÌ´Ù )
¨é |
A knock |
is |
there |
+ |
there |
is been |
+ |
it is |
at the door |
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¨Í |
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¨Î |
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¨Ï |
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( ³ëÅ©´Â À§Ä¡»óȲÀ» Á¸Àç½ÃŲ´Ù ) ( À§Ä¡»óȲÀÌ Á¸ÀçµÇ¾îÁø´Ù ) ( ±× µÇ¾îÁüÀº ¹®¿¡¼ÀÌ´Ù )
ÀÌ ºÐ¼®¿¡ µû¸£¸é, À¯µµ ±¸¹®À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ ¨è ÀÇ ÇüÅ´Â
»óȲÀÌ ³ëÅ© ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¸Àç½ÃŲ is »ç¿ªÀ» ÇÑ ²ÃÀÌ°í
º¹¿ø ±¸¹®À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ ¨é ÇüÅ¿¡¼´Â
³ëÅ© ¼Ò¸®°¡ ±× »óȲÀ» Á¸Àç½ÃŲ is »ç¿ªÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î µå·¯³´Ù.
¨è ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¸£¸é
»óȲÀÌ ´ë»óÀ» ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í
´ë»óÀÎ a knock Àº
'Çǵ¿(¼öµ¿)ü' ·Î ¹ßȵǾú±â ¶§¹®¿¡
¨è ´Â
a knock À» µÇ¾îÁø(óÇØÁø) ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ Ç¥Çö¹ýÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ ¨é Àº
there ¸¦ µÇ¾îÁø(óÇØÁø) ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ²ÃÀε¥
a knock ˼
there ¶ó´Â »óȲÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³¾¸¸ ÇÑ ÀÚ°ÝÀÌ ¸øµÈ´Ù.
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ³ëÅ© ¼Ò¸®´Â
¹®À» »ó´ë(at the door)·Î »ý°Ü³ª´Â »óȲ ¼ÓÀÇ »ê¹°ÀÌ°í
there ´Â
±×·¸°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ »óȲ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ Áö¸ñÇÑ °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ
there ¸¦ Çǵ¿(¼öµ¿)ü°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â º¹¿ø ±¸¹® ¨ç ÀÇ Ç¥Çö ÇüÅ´Â
½ÉÃþ »ç¿ª¿¡¼ º¼ ¶§ ¸ð¼øÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ ¨ç ÀÇ ±¸¹® ÇüÅ´Â
º»¹® 4. ¿Í °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·ÎÀÇ µµÄ¡(?) Çö»óÀÌ À¯¹ßµÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â
'½ÉÃþ¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¾î±¸'ÀÏ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.
±×·¸Áö¸¸ ´ÙÀ½ ¨ê ¿Í ¨ë ±¸¹®À» º¸¸é
¨ë ¿¡¼´Â a man and a woman ÀÌ
º»¹®ÀÇ a knock °ú´Â ´Þ¸®, ÇÑ »óȲÀÇ ÇàÀ§ÀÚ °ÝÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¾îÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ê There is a man and a woman.
¨ë A man and a woman are there.
¨ê ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼ a man and a woman Àº
ÆîÃÄÁ® ÀÖ´Â '»óȲ(there)¼ÓÀÇ ´ë»ó' À¸·Î ÀοëµÈ °ÍÀÌ°í
¨ë ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼ Á־ µÇ´Â a man and a woman Àº
ÆîÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲ(there)ÀÇ ÇàÀ§ÀÚ·Î ¼±ÅÃµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ°Í¿¡ µû¸£¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº º¯º°»çÇ×ÀÌ »ý°Ü³´Ù.
¨ê ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÇüÀº »óȲ(there) ±× ÀÚü¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á°í a man and a womanÀ» »óȲ(there)¼ÓÀÇ Á¸Àç¹°·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ°í¼
±×·¸°Ô ´Ù·ç¾îÁø »óȲ ¸ðµÎ¸¦
there ·Î Áö¸ñÇؼ ÁÖ°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹ßÈÇÑ´Ù.
¨ë ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÇüÀº a man and a woman À» »óȲ(there)ÀÇ ÇàÀ§ÀÚ·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ°í
ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÇàÀ§·Î ÆîÃÄÁø »óȲ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ Áö¸ñÇÑ there ¸¦
´ë»ó°ÝÀ¸·Î ÀοëÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¸´Ù¸é º»¹®¿¡¼ º¸µíÀÌ
there °¡ ÁÖ°ÝÀ¸·Î ±¸¹®¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â
Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÆîÃÄÁø »óȲ ¼Ó ¸ðµÎ(a knock °ú ¹ß»ýó)¸¦ ¾Æ¿ì¸£°í
±× ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ´ëü ÁöÁ¤Çؼ Á־ µÈ °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ
¨ì °ú °°Àº ±¸¹®ÀÇ Æ²À» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¨ì There + V + { ´ë»ó + (»óȲÀ¯¹ß¿ä¼Ò) }
ÀÌ·¸°Ô º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½ ¨í ¨î ·Î ºñ±³µÈ ±¸¹®¿¡¼
¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ Çö»óÀÌ ÇظíµÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇϹǷÎ
¶È°°Àº ÁÖ¾î¿Í ´ë»óÀ» µÎ°í
µ¿»çÀÎ is ¿Í are °¡ ¼±ÅõǴ Çö»ó¿¡¼ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ.
¨í There is a man and a woman.
¨î A man and a woman are there.
¨í ¨î ±¸¹®µµ ½ÉÃþÀû ºÐ¼®ÀÇ Æ²¿¡¼
µ¿»çµéÀÌ »ç¿ª¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇßµíÀÌ
are ³ª is ¿ª½Ã »ç¿ª ÇàÀ§ µ¿»ç·Î º¸¸é
¨î ÀÇ a man and a woman Àº
are µ¿»çÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î there ¶ó´Â »óȲÀÇ À¯¹ß ÇàÀ§ÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾úÁö¸¸
¨í ¿¡¼ÀÇ
a man and a woman Àº is µ¿»çÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î
there ·Î Áö¸ñµÈ »óȲ(-ÁÖ¾î-)¼ÓÀÇ
Çǵ¿ ´ë»óµéÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
´ÙÀ½Àº ÇàÀ§ÀÚ°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§µµ, »óȲ(there)ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ ¶§µµ
°°Àº µ¿»ç are ·Î ¼¼úµÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
¨ï Two men and a woman are there.
¨ð There are two men and a woman.
¨ï ÀÇ Ç¥Çö¿¡¼Ã³·³, Á־ º¹¼öÀ̸é
´ç¿¬È÷ ÇàÀ§ »ç¿ªÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¼öÀ̹ǷΠ´Ù¼öÇü µ¿»ç°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°ÚÀÌÁö¸¸
¨ð Ç¥Çö¿¡¼´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ µµÄ¡µÇ¾î¼
Two men and a woman ÀÌ ´ë»ó(-º¸¾î)ÀÌ µÆÀ»Áö¶óµµ
´ë»óÀÇ ÀÎĪ°ú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó¼
µ¿»çÇüÀÌ °áÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀνĵǾî Áø´Ù.
¹®¹ý¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é
ȸȿ¡¼´Â ÀÎĪ°ú ¼ö¿¡ µû¸£´Â ±×¿Í °°Àº ±ÔÄ¢À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í
¸ðµÎ ´Ü¼ö·Î ¹ßÈµÈ´Ù°í º¸±âµµ Çϴµ¥
ÀÌ Çö»óÀ» there ÁÖ¾î ÀÚü¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¾î ÃßÁ¤Çغ¸¸é
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
there ´Â ´ë»ó(Two men and a woman)À»
»óȲ ¼ÓÀÇ ÀϺηΠÆ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ ÀÇ¹Ì ÁöÁ¤À» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ
»óȲ¿¡ ´õ Å« ºñÁßÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁú °æ¿ì, ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ
ÈÀÚÀÇ Ç¥Çö Àǵµ°¡ ÆîÁ®Áø »óȲÀÇ ¾î¶°ÇÔ¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ìÀ̸é
there ·Î Áö¸ñµÇ´Â »óȲÀ» 'ÇϳªÀÇ À¯Çü' À¸·Î º¸°í
À¯Çü-ºÐ°£ µ¿»ç is ·Î Ç¥ÇöÇØÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¸Áö¸¸, ÇàÀ§ÀÚ(Two men and a woman)ÀÇ Á¸ÀçÀ¯ÇüÀÌ
ÈÀÚÀÇ Ç¥Çö ÀǵµÀÏ °æ¿ìÀ̸é
there ·Î Áö¸ñµÈ »óȲ ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǴÂ
´Ù¼ö(Two men and a woman)ÀÇ Á¸Àç À¯ÇüÀ» µå·¯³»¾ßÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
À¯Çü-±¸¼º µ¿»çÀÎ
are ·Î ¼¼úÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°á±¹ ÈÀÚÀÇ is ¿Í are ÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº
ÁÖ¾îÀÇ À¯ÇüÀ» ÈÀÚ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô º¸°í ÀÖ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ Ç¥Çö °á°úÀÎ ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù.
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